David Hume
In the first Enquiry, Hume says that even though it is obvious to everyone that our ideas are connected in this way, he is the first philosopher who has "attempted to enumerate or class all the principles of association" (EHU 3.2/24).
first principles of philosophy
Aristotle
Further, it is useful for uncovering what is primary among the commitments of a science. For it is impossible to say anything regarding the first principles of a science on the basis of the first principles proper to the very science under discussion, since among all the commitments of a science, the first principles are the primary ones.
Principle of Sufficient Reason
The Principle seems at first sight to have a strong intuitive appeal—we always ask for explanations—yet it is taken by many to be too bold and expensive due to the radical implications it seems to yield. ... He was the first to call it by name and to recognize it as a major principle of philosophy. Still, Leibniz was well aware of the ...
John Rawls
John Rawls (b. 1921, d. 2002) was an American political philosopher in the liberal tradition. His theory of justice as fairness describes a society of free citizens holding equal basic rights and cooperating within an egalitarian economic system. His theory of political liberalism explores the legitimate use of political power in a democracy, and …
First principle | philosophy | Britannica
philosophy of Anaximenes. In Western philosophy: Monistic cosmologies. Thus, the term arche, which originally simply meant "beginning," acquired the new meaning of …
Descartes' Life and Works
Meditations on First Philosophy, translated by John Cottingham, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Principles of Philosophy, translated by V.R. Miller and R.P. Miller (Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1983). The Geometry of René Descartes, translated by David Eugene Smith and Marcia L. Lantham (New York: Dover Publications, 1954).
Principles of Philosophy | work by Descartes | Britannica
In Western philosophy: The rationalism of Descartes …of human action in the Principles of Philosophy (1644) and The Passions of the Soul (1649), and a mathematical bias that dominates the theory of method in Rules for the Direction of the Mind (1701) and the metaphysics of the Meditations on the First Philosophy (1642). But it is the…
Aristotle's Metaphysics
Before embarking on this study of substance, however, Aristotle goes on in Book Γ to argue that first philosophy, the most general of the sciences, must also …
Manly Palmer Hall, First principles of philosophy
First principles of philosophy: metaphysics, logic, ethics, psychology, epistemology, esthetics & theurgy. Manly Palmer Hall - 1935 - Los Angeles, CA: Philosophical Research Society. Divine Imagining: An Essay on the First Principles of Philosophy. H. B. Alexander - 1921 - Mind 30 (120):455-462.
The Highest Principle of Philosophy – The Postulate to …
It is highly important to note the unique features of Beck's basic "principle" as a postulate, in contrast to the prevailing pursuit by his contemporaries of a basic principle of all philosophy. Footnote 3 Regular principles, taken to stand at the peak of all philosophizing, are propositions stated by means of concepts. If you ask their ...
What is First-Principles Thinking | A …
Product Development: Apple exemplifies First Principles Thinking in product development, particularly in its design philosophy. From the iPod to the iPhone, Apple products are known for their ...
Aristotle on Non-contradiction
According to Aristotle, first philosophy, or metaphysics, deals with ontology and first principles, of which the principle (or law) of non-contradiction is the firmest. Aristotle says that without the principle of non-contradiction we could not know anything that we do know. ... Aristotle's First Principles. Oxford: Oxford University Press ...
Principles of Philosophy : Descartes, René, 1596 …
Principles of Philosophy by Descartes, René, 1596-1650. Publication date 1983 Topics Philosophy ... Be the first one to write a review. 0 Previews . 11 Favorites. Purchase options Better World …
Existentialism
The word, first introduced by Marcel in ... Western philosophy has generally prioritized a methodology grounded in a perspective of rational detachment and objectivity to arrive at truths that are immutable and timeless. ... This is, according to Sartre, "the first principle of existentialism," and it "means, first, that man exists, turns ...
Behind Elon Musk's Management Philosophy: First Principles
Behind Elon Musk's Management Philosophy: First Principles The entrepreneur has long talked about a physics-based, problem-solving viewpoint that his new Twitter CEO invoked in her first memo to ...
Who Uses First Principles Thinking and Why You Should …
As the Renaissance gave way to the Enlightenment, new generations of philosophers continued to explore the use of first principles. In his Critique of Pure Reason, Immanuel Kant contributed to the epistemological debate by analyzing the relationship between "a priori" knowledge, which is derived from nature, and "a …
Understanding and Applying First Principles Thinking
Thinking from first principles may sound modern and innovative, but it is rooted in ancient philosophy. The term "first principles" can be traced back to the works of Aristotle. Aristotle believed in the concept of identifying the "first foundation" from which a thing is known. In essence, this means understanding something at its most ...
Stoicism
This entry introduces the main doctrines and arguments of the three parts of Stoic philosophy – physics, logic, and ethics – emphasizing their interlocking structure. ... The designing fire is likened to sperm or seed which contains the first principles or directions of all the things which will subsequently develop (Diogenes Laertius, 46B ...
Aristotle's First Principles | Oxford Academic
Abstract. This book explores Aristotle's view of philosophical methods and the merits of his conclusions. The author emphasises the systemic character of Aristotle's philosophy by examining questions on metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy and …
What are 'First Principles'?
I tend to view First Principles as 'getting to the bottom' of something; in this case the embodied self. ... The term's meaning has shifted more than a little in the history of Western philosophy but Aristotle's characterisation in 'Posterior Analytics', ch. 2 is a reasonable starting point which gives the, or a, basic, sense of the phrase : ...
First principles, final ends, and contemporary philosophical …
Summary. Nothing is more generally unacceptable in recent philosophy than any conception of a first principle. Standpoints mutually at odds with each other in so …
Jensen Huang on How to Use First-Principles Thinking to …
I'm Shantam Jain, an MBA student of the class of 2024. In our conversation, we discussed the key pillars of Jensen's leadership philosophy and how he breaks down generative AI using first-principles thinking. You're listening to View From The Top, the podcast. Shantam Jain: Jensen, this is such an honor. Thank you for being here.
Thomas Reid
Reid calls these variously "first principles, principles of common sense, common notions, [or] self-evident truths" (Essays on the Intellectual Powers, abbreviated 'EIP', 6.4, 452). Common sense first principles are identifiable because they typically possess a suite of additional traits (traits, note, not necessary conditions) as follows.
Principles of Philosophy
Principia Philosophiae constitutes the most comprehensive book that Descartes ever wrote. He calls it his " philosophy.". The text combines an exposition of …
Metaphysics
1. The Word 'Metaphysics' and the Concept of Metaphysics. The word 'metaphysics' is notoriously hard to define. Twentieth-century coinages like 'meta-language' and 'metaphilosophy' encourage the impression that metaphysics is a study that somehow "goes beyond" physics, a study devoted to matters that transcend the …
4.2 Classical Philosophy
Ancient Greek Philosophy. Classical philosophy emerged in ancient Greece, following a procession from what are known as the Presocratics; to the three great philosophers, Socrates (470–399 BCE), Plato (c. 428–347 BCE), and Aristotle (384–322 BCE); and then to later schools of thought, including the Epicureans and Stoics.As is the case with all …
The Excess of Descartes' First Principle of Philosophy
This chapter comprises a rewriting of Descartes' first principle of philosophy, Cogito, ergo sum.It follows the Meditations on First Philosophy along the path of the excess informing the method of the Meditations, an excess in fact duly recognised by Descartes himself, yet at the same time repressed.The main suggestion …
Descartes' Epistemology
The discovery of Euclid's first principles (some of them, at any rate) is comparatively unproblematic: such principles as that things which are equal to the same thing are also equal to one another accord not only with reason, but with the senses. In contrast, metaphysical inquiry might have first principles that conflict with the senses:
Principles of Philosophy: Full Work Summary
The first strictly philosophical part of the Principles of Philosophy is largely a restatement of the conclusions Descartes drew in his earlier philosophical work, Meditations on First Philosophy. As in that work, he begins his discussion by calling all of …
Principles of Philosophy Part I: 1–12: Doubt and the Cogito
A summary of Part I: 1–12: Doubt and the Cogito in René Descartes's Principles of Philosophy. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Principles of Philosophy and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.
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